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First StepsTeacher Thais Lapolla
✦ Unit 11 · Part C
First Steps · Unit 11 · Part C

The or nothing?

When to use a / an, when to use the, and when to use no article at all.

~20 minInteractiveBy Teacher Thais Lapolla
Teacher Thais
Unit 11 · Part C · Overview

In this lesson, you will learn...

1

The definite article. When to use the — and when not to.

2

No article. I like coffee. She goes to school.

3

Jobs. She's a nurse. He's an engineer.

New Words & ExpressionsPDF · todo o vocabulário desta lição, com tradução — baixe e guarde
Warm-up

Do you remember?

A quick review of verb + to + infinitive.

Grammar · Articles

a, an, the — or nothing?

a/an = first time, one of many. the = we both know which one. no article = general or plural. Tap to listen.

▶ Teacher Thais's voice
Listen & repeat

Which article?

First mention → a. Second mention → the. Talking generally → nothing. Tap to listen.

Watch

Articles: a, an, the

Watch and listen, then try it yourself.

Grammar · At a glance

a · an · the · nothing

Everything from the video, in one place. Three choices — and sometimes the answer is nothing at all.

ArticleWhen to use itExample
a / anfirst time, one of manyI have a dog.
thewe both know which oneThe dog is small.
no articlein general, pluralI like dogs.
a before a consonant sound, an before a vowel sound: a book, an apple.
a antes de som de consoante, an antes de som de vogal: a book, an apple.
Shadowing practice

Listen & echo

Play a sentence, then say it right away — copy the teacher's rhythm and melody, like an echo. Record yourself and compare.

💡 How to shadow: listen once, then repeat immediately — same speed, same music. Don't read word by word; copy the whole sentence like a little song.
Ouça uma vez e repita logo em seguida, imitando o ritmo e a “melodia” da frase — como um eco.
Your turn

Can you write it right?

Play each sentence and type what you hear.

Check yourself

Choose the correct answer

🏆
Unit 11 · Part C complete

Outstanding!

Articles are one of the hardest things in English — and now you know the rules!

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New Words & ExpressionsPDF · todo o vocabulário desta lição, com tradução — baixe e guarde